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Agents of Change: The Longest Student Strike in U.S. History

Chronicles the explosive 1960s student movements that forced U.S. universities to confront entrenched racism, Eurocentric curricula, and the exclusion of Black, Latinx, Asian American, and Indigenous students. Focusing on San Francisco State College and Cornell University, the film follows the organizing that produced the longest student strike in U.S. history and the occupation of Cornell’s Willard Straight Hall—moments that catalyzed the birth of Ethnic Studies nationwide.

At Cornell, the film documents how Black students, pushed to the edge by years of racist violence, administrative neglect, and physical threats on campus, armed themselves during the Willard Straight Hall takeover to protect one another from white vigilantes and police. The powerful images of students holding rifles at the building’s exits became an international symbol of Black student resistance. Their unified stance forced Cornell’s administration into negotiations that resulted in major concessions, including the establishment of an Africana Studies and Research Center—a historic victory that reshaped the university and became a model for institutions across the country.

At San Francisco State, the Third World Liberation Front united Black, Asian American, Latinx, and Indigenous students in a five-month strike demanding community-rooted curricula, the hiring of faculty of color, and an educational structure accountable to marginalized communities. Their organizing built multiracial solidarity that ultimately won lasting structural change.

A distinctive strength of the documentary is its film design. Many participants are interviewed as older adults—reflecting on what they fought for and the personal costs—while behind them the screen fills with photographs and footage of their younger selves on the picket lines, in marches, or holding a university building under siege. This layering of past and present creates emotional depth and gives viewers an intimate sense of continuity between generations. The soundtrack—period chants, music, and rhythm from the late 1960s—immerses viewers in the political and cultural energy that animated the movement.

The victories the film documents are again under threat. Students across the U.S. are mobilizing to defend Ethnic Studies, protect DEI programs, and resist political attacks on teaching about race, colonialism, and gender. Coalitions of Black, Latinx, Asian American, Indigenous, queer, and white students are reviving the same strategies—multiracial alliances, direct action, public education, and campus–community solidarity—that shaped the 1960s movements. High school students in several states have also joined the fight to preserve or restore Ethnic Studies curricula. Today’s struggles mirror those depicted in the film: the fight to define whose histories matter and who has the right to shape public institutions.

Awards: Official Selection at multiple civil-rights, education, and social-justice film festivals.

Language: English

Watch Trailer

Year: 2016

Watch free: Kanopy (US Only)

Agents of Change: The Longest Student Strike in U.S. History
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